Live Data · 191 countries

Global Energy

Compare energy production, consumption, security, prices and transition across countries.

Updated 2025-06-28
Live Data — World Bank Open Data
191 countries
Highest Renewable Share of Electricity191 countries
#Country% of generationYr
1Bhutan100.0%2021
2Paraguay100.0%2012
3Iceland100.0%2016
4Lesotho99.8%2021
5Costa Rica99.4%2021
6Norway99.1%2021
7Albania98.6%2011
8Central African Republic96.5%2021
9El Salvador95.6%2021
10Ethiopia95.4%2020
11Tajikistan93.4%2021
12Namibia93.4%2021
13Andorra93.3%2021
14Belize92.9%2021
15Zambia92.0%2021
16Angola91.2%2021
17Democratic Republic of the Congo90.4%2021
18Uganda90.0%2021
19Luxembourg89.0%2021
20Zimbabwe88.3%2021

Share of renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, etc.) in total electricity generation.

Countries monitored
30
Global demand
+1.4% YoY
Global production
+1.1% YoY
Import dependence
Moderate (avg 38%)
Renewable share
30.2%
Security status
Elevated
Major events
OPEC+ Jul · LNG FID

Global Energy Snapshot

Headline indicators with mock confidence and contributors.

Global Energy Demand
619 EJ
▲ +1.4%

Demand expanded on industrial activity and electrification.

Contributors: China, India, United States
Confidence: MediumMock · 2025-06
Global Oil Production
102.4 Mb/d
■ +0.3%

Output broadly balanced as OPEC+ holds quotas.

Contributors: United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia
Confidence: MediumMock · 2025-06
Global Natural Gas Production
4,180 bcm
▲ +2.1%

LNG capacity expansions lift global flows.

Contributors: United States, Russia, Qatar
Confidence: MediumMock · 2025-06
Electricity Demand
29,800 TWh
▲ +3.0%

Cooling load and data centers drive growth.

Contributors: China, United States, India
Confidence: HighMock · 2025-06
Renewable Energy Growth
+12.8%
▲ +12.8%

Solar and wind dominate new capacity additions.

Contributors: China, United States, Brazil
Confidence: HighMock · 2025-06
Nuclear Energy Output
2,700 TWh
▲ +1.2%

New reactors and improved fleet availability.

Contributors: United States, France, China
Confidence: MediumMock · 2025-06
Energy-Price Pressure
Moderate
▼ −4%

Spot gas and crude eased from Q1 levels.

Contributors: Europe, Asia
Confidence: MediumMock · 2025-06
Global Energy Security
Elevated
■ —

Route and supplier concentration remain key risks.

Contributors: MENA routes, Eastern Europe
Confidence: MediumMock · 2025-06

Global Energy Map

Mock interactive-style view. Select a layer to read country tooltips below.

Energy ProductionEnergy ConsumptionOil ProductionNatural GasCoal DependenceRenewable ShareNuclear ShareImport DependenceExport DependenceSecurity RiskElectricity Reliability
United StatesLow
Natural Gas · Renew 23%
Prod 2310 / Cons 2240 Mtoe
Net Exporter
IndiaElevated
Coal · Renew 19%
Prod 620 / Cons 990 Mtoe
Net Importer
BrazilLow
Hydroelectric · Renew 48%
Prod 320 / Cons 305 Mtoe
Net Exporter
ChinaModerate
Coal · Renew 28%
Prod 2850 / Cons 3700 Mtoe
Net Importer
RussiaModerate
Natural Gas · Renew 6%
Prod 1450 / Cons 760 Mtoe
Net Exporter
Saudi ArabiaModerate
Oil · Renew 1%
Prod 730 / Cons 230 Mtoe
Net Exporter
CanadaVery Low
Hydroelectric · Renew 36%
Prod 520 / Cons 330 Mtoe
Net Exporter
MexicoElevated
Natural Gas · Renew 18%
Prod 180 / Cons 210 Mtoe
Net Importer
United KingdomElevated
Natural Gas · Renew 43%
Prod 110 / Cons 180 Mtoe
Net Importer
GermanyElevated
Natural Gas · Renew 52%
Prod 90 / Cons 290 Mtoe
Net Importer
FranceLow
Nuclear · Renew 28%
Prod 130 / Cons 230 Mtoe
Net Importer
ItalyElevated
Natural Gas · Renew 41%
Prod 40 / Cons 150 Mtoe
Net Importer
SpainModerate
Wind · Renew 50%
Prod 55 / Cons 140 Mtoe
Net Importer
NetherlandsModerate
Natural Gas · Renew 34%
Prod 35 / Cons 90 Mtoe
Net Importer
NorwayVery Low
Hydroelectric · Renew 71%
Prod 220 / Cons 50 Mtoe
Net Exporter
Mock Data · color is supplemented by text labels for accessibility.

Country Directory

Search, filter and sort the 30 monitored economies.

30 countries
CountryRegionProd (Mtoe)Cons (Mtoe)NetOil (Mb/d)Gas (bcm)Coal %Renew %Nuclear %Elec $/MWhImport dep %SecurityCO₂ (g/kWh)CoverageUpdated
ChinaAsia-Pacific28503700Net Importer4.2230562858824Moderate610Partial2025-06-28
United StatesNorth America23102240Net Exporter13.110301123188612Low320Full2025-06-28
RussiaEurope1450760Net Exporter10.566014620550Moderate410Partial2025-06-28
Saudi ArabiaMiddle East730230Net Exporter10.1120010400Moderate480Partial2025-06-28
IndiaAsia-Pacific620990Net Importer0.735541927847Elevated540Full2025-06-28
CanadaNorth America520330Net Exporter5.619553615680Very Low220Partial2025-06-28
IndonesiaAsia-Pacific460230Net Exporter0.66060140800Moderate560Partial2025-06-28
AustraliaAsia-Pacific410130Net Exporter0.415045360950Low480Partial2025-06-28
IranMiddle East380270Net Exporter3.2260161350High480Partial2025-06-28
BrazilLatin America320305Net Exporter3.4274482958Low175Full2025-06-28
United Arab EmiratesMiddle East28095Net Exporter3.4550712550Moderate410Partial2025-06-28
QatarMiddle East23050Net Exporter1.6175010500Low430Partial2025-06-28
NorwayEurope22050Net Exporter1.81150710700Very Low90Partial2025-06-28
NigeriaAfrica220130Net Exporter1.5451180600High380Partial2025-06-28
MexicoLatin America180210Net Importer1.93081849218Elevated420Partial2025-06-28
South AfricaAfrica155140Net Exporter0.017210411018High690Partial2025-06-28
FranceEurope130230Net Importer0.001286411044Low110Partial2025-06-28
United KingdomEurope110180Net Importer0.7362431514538Elevated230Partial2025-06-28
EgyptAfrica95100Net Importer0.66001205010Elevated360Partial2025-06-28
GermanyEurope90290Net Importer0.051852016565Elevated350Partial2025-06-28
ArgentinaLatin America8595Net Importer0.74713067012Moderate320Partial2025-06-28
VietnamAsia-Pacific7595Net Importer0.29472508035Elevated500Partial2025-06-28
PolandEurope70110Net Importer0.056022014045Elevated620Partial2025-06-28
JapanAsia-Pacific65410Net Importer0.023024717588High430Partial2025-06-28
SpainEurope55140Net Importer0.003502013070Moderate200Partial2025-06-28
South KoreaAsia-Pacific50290Net Importer0.0036102810592High460Partial2025-06-28
TurkeyEurope50165Net Importer0.14283009570Elevated430Partial2025-06-28
ItalyEurope40150Net Importer0.14541017573Elevated280Partial2025-06-28
NetherlandsEurope3590Net Importer0.015834315060Moderate310Partial2025-06-28
ChileLatin America3045Net Importer0.01183809055Moderate350Partial2025-06-28

Featured Profiles

North America·Developed

United States

Natural GasSecurity: Low
Renewable
23%
Production
2,310 Mtoe
Consumption
2,240 Mtoe
Net position
Net Exporter
Import dep.
12%
Elec. price
$86/MWh
Transition
Improving
Open energy profile
Mock Data · updated 2025-06-28
Asia-Pacific·Emerging

India

CoalSecurity: Elevated
Renewable
19%
Production
620 Mtoe
Consumption
990 Mtoe
Net position
Net Importer
Import dep.
47%
Elec. price
$78/MWh
Transition
Improving
Open energy profile
Mock Data · updated 2025-06-28
Latin America·Emerging

Brazil

HydroelectricSecurity: Low
Renewable
48%
Production
320 Mtoe
Consumption
305 Mtoe
Net position
Net Exporter
Import dep.
8%
Elec. price
$95/MWh
Transition
Improving
Open energy profile
Mock Data · updated 2025-06-28

Energy Movers

Notable shifts across producers, consumers and prices.

Fastest Energy Demand Growth
Largest Production Increase
Largest Production Decline
  • Mexico · Oil
    1.9 Mb/d (−0.1 Mb/d)
    Driver: Mature field decline
    Sectors: Upstream
    Intelligence event
  • United Kingdom · Gas
    36 bcm (−5%)
    Driver: North Sea maturation
    Sectors: Upstream
    Intelligence event
Fastest Renewable Expansion
Highest Energy-Price Pressure
  • Japan · Electricity
    $175/MWh (+8%)
    Driver: LNG import costs
    Sectors: Manufacturing
    Intelligence event
  • Germany · Industrial gas
    $45/MWh (+6%)
    Driver: Regional gas premium
    Sectors: Chemicals, Steel
    Intelligence event
Highest Import Dependence
  • South Korea · Import dep.
    92% (flat)
    Driver: Limited domestic resources
    Sectors: All
    Intelligence event
  • Japan · Import dep.
    88% (flat)
    Driver: LNG and crude reliance
    Sectors: All
    Intelligence event
Highest Energy-Security Risk
  • Japan · Security risk
    High (stable)
    Driver: Route concentration
    Sectors: All
    Intelligence event
  • South Africa · Security risk
    High (rising)
    Driver: Grid reliability
    Sectors: Industry
    Intelligence event
Largest Energy Investment Announcements

Global Energy Mix

Share of global energy by source — mock data.

SourceShare %Annual changeProducersConsumersPrice sensitivityImportanceRiskOpportunity
Oil31%-0.4ppUnited States, Saudi Arabia, RussiaUnited States, China, IndiaHighTransport and petrochemicalsOPEC+ decisions, sanctionsEfficiency, EV substitution
Natural Gas24%+0.6ppUnited States, Russia, QatarUnited States, China, EuropeHighPower, heating, industryPipeline and LNG disruptionsCoal-to-gas switching
Coal26%-1.1ppChina, India, IndonesiaChina, IndiaModeratePower and steelCarbon policy pressurePhase-out programs
Nuclear4%+0.3ppUnited States, France, ChinaSameLowBaseload low-carbon powerCost overruns, public acceptanceSMR deployment
Hydroelectric7%+0.2ppChina, Brazil, CanadaSameLowFlexible renewable baseloadDrought and climate variabilityPumped storage
Solar3%+1.4ppChina, United States, IndiaSameLowFastest-growing electricity sourceGrid integrationBattery pairing
Wind3%+0.9ppChina, United States, GermanySameLowOnshore and offshore powerPermitting and gridOffshore expansion
Biomass1.4%0ppBrazil, United States, EUSameModerateIndustrial heat, biofuelsLand useSustainable aviation fuel
Geothermal0.3%0ppUnited States, Indonesia, PhilippinesSameLowStable regional powerResource availabilityEnhanced geothermal systems
Other Renewables0.3%+0.1ppGlobalGlobalLowMarine, hydrogen blendingEarly-stage technologyLong-duration storage

Electricity Markets

Aggregate electricity indicators across monitored economies.

Electricity generation
29,800 TWh
Electricity consumption
29,100 TWh
Generation capacity
9,200 GW
Peak demand
4,650 GW
Reserve margin
18%
Grid reliability
Moderate
Industrial electricity price
$95/MWh avg.
Household electricity price
$160/MWh avg.
Cross-border flows
1,300 TWh
Main generation source
Coal (29%) / Gas (24%)
Mock Data

Energy Security

Risk dimensions with mock scores 0–100.

Import Dependence
Elevated
Score 62Trend ■
Driver: Concentrated suppliers
Stabilizer: Diversification programs
Confidence Medium · Geopolitical re-routing
Supplier Concentration
High
Score 70Trend ▲
Driver: Top-3 supplier share rising
Stabilizer: New LNG capacity
Confidence Medium · Sanctions regimes
Route Dependence
Elevated
Score 65Trend ■
Driver: Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb
Stabilizer: Naval security
Confidence Medium · Regional conflict
Fuel Concentration
Moderate
Score 55Trend ▼
Driver: Coal/gas exposure
Stabilizer: Renewables build
Confidence Medium · Transition speed
Reserve Capacity
Moderate
Score 48Trend ■
Driver: Aging assets
Stabilizer: New build
Confidence Medium · Capex cycles
Grid Reliability
Moderate
Score 52Trend ▼
Driver: Extreme weather
Stabilizer: Grid investment
Confidence Medium · Climate variability
Storage Capacity
Moderate
Score 45Trend ▲
Driver: Battery deployment
Stabilizer: Policy support
Confidence Medium · Cost trajectory
Price Exposure
Elevated
Score 60Trend ▼
Driver: Spot market volatility
Stabilizer: Hedging programs
Confidence Medium · Geopolitics
Geopolitical Exposure
High
Score 72Trend ▲
Driver: MENA and Eastern Europe
Stabilizer: Strategic reserves
Confidence Medium · Conflict escalation
Infrastructure Risk
Moderate
Score 50Trend ■
Driver: Aging pipelines and grids
Stabilizer: Modernization plans
Confidence Medium · Funding
Climate Exposure
Moderate
Score 55Trend ▲
Driver: Drought, heatwaves
Stabilizer: Adaptation
Confidence Medium · Weather extremes
Strategic Reserve Adequacy
Moderate
Score 58Trend ■
Driver: OECD coverage ~90 days
Stabilizer: Government stocks
Confidence Medium · Drawdown discipline

Energy Transition

Platform Energy Transition Score — not an official climate rating.

Renewable Energy Share
Improving
Investment: Solar, wind
Challenge: Grid integration
Opportunity: Cost declines
Policy Strong · Confidence High
Renewable Capacity Growth
Improving
Investment: Utility-scale solar
Challenge: Permitting
Opportunity: Auctions
Policy Strong · Confidence High
EV Adoption
Improving
Investment: Charging, batteries
Challenge: Grid load
Opportunity: Smart charging
Policy Moderate · Confidence Medium
Grid Investment
Stable
Investment: Transmission
Challenge: Long lead times
Opportunity: Interconnections
Policy Moderate · Confidence Medium
Battery Storage
Improving
Investment: Utility batteries
Challenge: Supply chains
Opportunity: Cost decline
Policy Moderate · Confidence Medium
Hydrogen Development
Stable
Investment: Electrolysis pilots
Challenge: Cost and offtake
Opportunity: Industrial decarb
Policy Moderate · Confidence Low
Nuclear Expansion
Improving
Investment: SMRs
Challenge: Permitting
Opportunity: Baseload firm power
Policy Moderate · Confidence Medium
Coal Phase-Out
Stable
Investment: Just transition
Challenge: Reliability gap
Opportunity: Repower with gas/renewables
Policy Moderate · Confidence Medium
Carbon Pricing
Stable
Investment: ETS expansion
Challenge: Coverage gaps
Opportunity: Revenue recycling
Policy Moderate · Confidence Medium
Clean-Energy Investment
Improving
Investment: Solar, wind, grids
Challenge: Capital cost
Opportunity: Blended finance
Policy Strong · Confidence High
Energy Efficiency
Improving
Investment: Buildings, industry
Challenge: Retrofit pace
Opportunity: Standards
Policy Moderate · Confidence Medium
Industrial Decarbonization
Stable
Investment: CCUS, electrification
Challenge: Cost
Opportunity: Green premium
Policy Moderate · Confidence Low
Mock data for MVP. Not investment, environmental, or engineering advice.
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